High fasting plasma glucose levels are associated with which condition?

High fasting plasma glucose levels are indicative of metabolic syndrome, which is a cluster of conditions that increase the risk of heart disease, stroke, and type 2 diabetes. Metabolic syndrome is characterized by insulin resistance, obesity, high blood pressure, and abnormal cholesterol levels. When fasting plasma glucose levels are elevated, it suggests that the body is struggling to manage blood sugar effectively, often due to insulin resistance, which is a cornerstone of metabolic syndrome.

This association highlights the importance of monitoring glucose levels, as they can serve as a predictive marker for the development of this syndrome. In contrast, while conditions like obesity and hypertension are related, they do not encompass the broader metabolic implications tied specifically to elevated glucose levels. Therefore, metabolic syndrome is the condition most directly correlated with high fasting plasma glucose.