What are common signs and symptoms of Metabolic Syndrome?

The most appropriate answer includes abdominal obesity, high triglycerides, and low HDLs, as these are hallmark indicators of Metabolic Syndrome. This syndrome is characterized by a cluster of conditions that together increase the risk of heart disease, stroke, and type 2 diabetes.

Abdominal obesity is significant because the excess fat around the abdomen is particularly harmful and associated with higher levels of visceral fat, which can lead to insulin resistance. High triglycerides are a measure of fats in the blood; elevated levels can contribute to plaque buildup in arteries. Low levels of high-density lipoprotein (HDL, often referred to as "good" cholesterol) further raise the risk of cardiovascular issues, as HDL helps transport cholesterol away from the arteries.

The other choices include symptoms and conditions that are not specific to Metabolic Syndrome. For instance, while obesity and high blood pressure can relate to the syndrome, sleep apnea is a possible complication of obesity but not a defining feature of metabolic health concerns. High blood sugar, kidney dysfunction, and liver disease might indicate other metabolic issues, but they do not encompass the specific diagnostic criteria for Metabolic Syndrome as clearly as the correct answer does.