What is a main goal in managing spasticity for CVA patients in physical therapy?

One of the primary goals in managing spasticity for patients who have experienced a cerebrovascular accident (CVA), or stroke, is to reduce muscle spasms and improve movement control. Spasticity is characterized by increased muscle tone and resistance to passive movement, which can hinder a patient’s ability to perform activities of daily living.

By focusing on reducing muscle spasms, physical therapy can help enhance functional mobility and enable a better range of motion. Improving movement control is crucial because it allows patients to regain independence in various tasks such as walking, dressing, and other day-to-day activities. Techniques used may include stretching, positioning, and targeted exercises that promote neuromuscular re-education and better coordination.

Promoting increased muscle tone, facilitating hypertonicity, or fostering muscle weakness through inactivity do not align with the therapeutic objectives for managing spasticity in this patient population. These strategies would not contribute positively to recovery or functional outcomes. Therefore, the correct answer emphasizes the need to manage spasticity effectively for optimal patient rehabilitation.