What is the main goal of physical therapy for children with Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy?

The main goal of physical therapy for children with Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (DMD) is focused on managing contracture development and muscle weakness. Since DMD is a progressive neuromuscular disorder characterized by muscle degeneration and weakness, therapy aims to maximize functional abilities, maintain mobility for as long as possible, and prevent or minimize the impact of contractures.

As the muscles weaken over time, joint range of motion can be compromised, leading to contractures. Therefore, physical therapists concentrate on exercises that help maintain flexibility and strength, as well as strategies to support mobility and daily activities. This holistic approach ensures that children can remain as independent and active as possible, despite the limitations imposed by the condition.

While aspects such as enhancing aerobic capacity can be part of an overall fitness strategy, it does not address the immediate therapeutic needs related to muscle weakness and the prevention of contractures that are critical for children with DMD. Furthermore, competitive sports participation is not a primary goal due to the progressive nature of the disease and the associated physical limitations. Complete muscle recovery is not attainable with DMD, making the focus on symptom management and quality of life the most appropriate course of action.