What is the primary focus of physical therapy treatment post bone marrow transplant?

The primary focus of physical therapy treatment following a bone marrow transplant is the restoration of function and overcoming the effects of deconditioning. After such a significant medical procedure, patients often experience a range of physical challenges, including muscle weakness, fatigue, and reduced physical endurance. These issues can arise from prolonged inactivity during hospitalization, the effects of the transplant itself, and the side effects of treatments such as chemotherapy or radiation therapy.

Physical therapy aims to help these patients regain their strength, mobility, and overall functional ability, enabling them to return to their daily activities more effectively. This often involves tailored exercise programs designed to gradually build strength, improve balance and coordination, and enhance overall physical conditioning.

While elements such as urinary function, psychological support, and cardiovascular endurance are important aspects of overall patient care, the immediate need following a bone marrow transplant primarily centers on functional recovery and addressing the physical deconditioning that occurs during and after treatment. Thus, restoring function becomes a crucial goal for physical therapists working with these patients.