What should be a primary focus in post mastectomy physical therapy?

After a mastectomy, one of the primary goals of physical therapy is to restore function and mobility, particularly in the upper body, which can be significantly impacted by the surgery. Regaining pain-free full range of motion of the shoulder is crucial because patients often experience stiffness and limitations following the procedure. Ensuring that the shoulder can move freely helps in the overall rehabilitation process and aids in restoring normal activities of daily living.

Maintaining or regaining a full range of motion can also assist in preventing complications such as shoulder impingement or frozen shoulder, which may arise from disuse or the body's response to undergoing surgery. This focus aligns with best practices in post-operative care, promoting recovery and enhancing the patient's quality of life as they adjust to changes after treatment.

In contrast, options that suggest reducing strength, prolonged immobilization, or only focusing on breathing exercises do not adequately address the multifaceted recovery needs of the patient. While breathing exercises can be essential, particularly to prevent postoperative complications such as atelectasis, they should not be the sole focus. Providing a comprehensive rehabilitation program is vital for optimal recovery.