Which method is recommended to maintain joint range of motion after a burn injury?

Maintaining joint range of motion after a burn injury is crucial to prevent contractures and promote functional recovery. Active range of motion exercises are recommended because they not only help to preserve joint flexibility but also encourage circulation, which can facilitate healing of the injured area. Engaging in these exercises allows the patient to actively move their joints through a full range of motion, which is essential for regaining strength and function after a burn.

In contrast, while other methods like compression bandaging can help in managing swelling and preventing hypertrophic scarring, they do not directly contribute to joint mobility. Heat application may provide temporary relief and comfort but does not substitute for the mechanical movement needed to maintain range of motion. Increased bed rest is counterproductive in this context because immobilization can lead to stiffness and loss of function, further complicating recovery efforts. Therefore, active range of motion exercises stand out as the most effective approach in this scenario.