Which of the following is a treatment option for osteomyelitis?

Osteomyelitis, an infection of the bone, typically requires a comprehensive treatment approach due to the complexity and severity of the condition. The most effective treatment option involves the use of antibiotics to combat the infection and, if necessary, surgery to remove infected or dead bone tissue. This combination addresses the underlying infection while also ensuring that any necrotic tissue, which can hinder recovery and may persist as a source of infection, is adequately managed.

Antibiotics are essential in treating the infection and are tailored to the specific pathogens involved, based on culture and sensitivity results if available. Surgery may be required in cases where there is significant bone necrosis, abscess formation, or if the infection does not respond to medical management alone. This dual approach maximizes the chances of healing and minimizes complications, providing a robust treatment pathway for osteomyelitis.

In contrast, relying solely on physical therapy, over-the-counter pain relief medications, or home remedies would not adequately address the infection or its complications, making them insufficient as standalone treatments for osteomyelitis.